Quick Facts | Answer |
Maximum / Limit | Either 1 or 2 Month’s Rent |
Receipt Requirement | None |
Inventory Requirement | None |
Interest Requirement | Only After 2 Years |
To learn about laws on security deposit returns in Pennsylvania, click here.
Maximum Security Deposit Allowed in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania law limits the maximum security deposit to two months’ rent during the first year and one month’s rent after the first year. For renewals of a lease longer than five years, landlords cannot increase the security deposit even if the rent increases.
Landlords cannot modify these requirements through a lease agreement even if the tenant agrees to waive them.
Can Landlords Charge an Additional Pet Deposit in Pennsylvania?
In Pennsylvania, landlords can collect a pet deposit, except for service animals. However, the total security deposit cannot exceed one month’s rent during the first year and two months’ rent in following years. Landlords cannot exceed the limit by using another name like “pet deposit” or “damage deposit.”
Pennsylvania law does not prevent landlords from adding a monthly pet premium.
How Much Rent Can a Landlord Collect Upfront in Pennsylvania?
Landlords in Pennsylvania can collect the first month’s rent in advance plus two additional months’ rent during the first year of the lease term as a security deposit or future rent.
Pennsylvania case law has established that last month’s rent paid in advance is the same as a security deposit. If a landlord collects the last month’s rent in advance, they can only collect one additional month’s rent for the security deposit during the first year and must credit or return one month’s rent after the 12th month.
Security Deposit Collections in Pennsylvania
While other states have additional requirements for landlords that collect a security deposit, such as providing certain documentation of the condition of the unit at move-in, Pennsylvania does not.
Do Landlords Have to Provide a Receipt for the Security Deposit in Pennsylvania?
Although some states like Washington require a receipt, landlords are not required to provide a receipt for the security deposit in Pennsylvania.
What Obligations Do Landlords Have to Establish the Condition at Move-in in Pennsylvania?
Pennsylvania law does not require landlords to document or establish the property’s condition at move-in. While other states legally require a written inventory of damages to be completed when collecting a security deposit, Pennsylvania does not.
Security Deposit Holdings in Pennsylvania
If the security deposit is greater than $100, Pennsylvania law allows the landlord to choose between holding the security deposit in an escrow account or securing a bond.
Option 1: The landlord may place the security deposit in an interest-bearing or non-interest-bearing escrow account in a bank or institution regulated by the Federal Reserve Board, Federal Home Loan Bank Board, Comptroller of the Currency, or the Pennsylvania Department of Banking.
The landlord must notify the tenant in writing of the name and address of the bank or institution and the exact amount deposited.
Option 2: The landlord may secure a bond from a surety authorized in Pennsylvania.
Are Tenants Entitled to Interest on Their Security Deposit in Pennsylvania?
Tenants are entitled to earn interest on their security deposit after the second year of the lease. The interest must be paid to the tenant every year on the anniversary of the lease. However, the landlord may take 1% of the interest as an administration fee.
How Are Security Deposits Accounted for in Pennsylvania?
Security deposits are not considered taxable income when they are collected.
What Happens to a Security Deposit When the Property is Sold in Pennsylvania?
If a property is sold in Pennsylvania, the seller must transfer the security deposit to the new owner and handle it according to the same rules.
Sources
- 1 68 P.S. § 250.511.1
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No landlord may require a sum in excess of two months’ rent to be deposited in escrow for the payment of damages to the leasehold premises and/or default in rent thereof during the first year of any lease.
Source Link - 2 68 P.S. § 250.511.1
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During the second and subsequent years of the lease or during any renewal of the original lease the amount required to be deposited may not exceed one month’s rent.
Source Link - 3 68 P.S. § 250.511.1
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Whenever a tenant has been in possession of premises for a period of five years or greater, any increase or increases in rent shall not require a concomitant increase in any security deposit.
Source Link - 4 68 P.S. § 250.511.1
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Any attempted waiver of this section by a tenant by contract or otherwise shall be void and unenforceable.
Source Link - 5 68 P.S. § 250.511.2
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Except as otherwise provided in this section, all funds over one hundred dollars ($100) deposited with a lessor to secure the execution of a rental agreement on residential property…shall be deposited in an escrow account…
Source Link - 6 68 P.S. § 250.511.3
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Every landlord…may, in lieu of depositing escrow funds…be secured by a good and sufficient guarantee bond issued by a bonding company authorized to do business in Pennsylvania.
Source Link - 7 68 P.S. § 250.511.2
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…shall be deposited in an escrow account of an institution regulated by the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Home Loan Bank Board, Comptroller of the Currency, or the Pennsylvania Department of Banking.
Source Link - 8 68 P.S. § 250.511.2
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When any funds are deposited in any escrow account…the lessor shall thereupon notify in writing each of the tenants making any such deposit, giving the name and address of the banking institution in which such deposits are held, and the amount of such deposits.
Source Link - 9 68 P.S. § 250.511.3
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…in lieu of depositing escrow funds….shall be secured by a good and sufficient guarantee bond issued by a bonding company authorized to do business in Pennsylvania.
Source Link - 10 68 P.S. § 250.511.1
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If, during the third or subsequent year of a lease, or during any renewal after the expiration of two years of tenancy…the escrow funds together with interest shall be returned to the tenant…
Source Link - 11 68 P.S. § 250.511.2
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The balance of the interest paid shall be the money of the tenant making the deposit and will be paid to said tenant annually upon the anniversary date of the commencement of his lease.
Source Link - 12 68 P.S. § 250.511.2
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…the lessor shall be entitled to receive as administrative expenses, a sum equivalent to one per cent per annum upon the security money so deposited…
Source Link - 13 68 P.S. § 250.104
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Any person who acquires title to real property by descent or purchase shall be liable to the same duties…in relation to the property as the person from whom title was acquired.
Source Link