Apartment inspections typically take 30 minutes – 1 hour, depending on the type of inspection, unit size, condition, and other factors.
Apartment Inspection Factors
Landlords should notify tenants of the areas that will be inspected as well as how long the inspection will take. Inspections can be as short as 15 minutes or as long as 2 hours or more based on a few factors including:
- Type of inspection – Landlords may conduct move-in inspections, move-out inspections, routine inspections, or drive-by inspections. A drive-by inspection or a move-in inspection is typically faster than a routine or move-out inspection.
- Size of the unit – Larger units take more time to inspect as there is more area to cover. Landlords may also have to check out exterior spaces such as porches or yards.
- Condition of the unit – Units with excessive damage can take longer to inspect as the landlord or property manager will need to thoroughly document any issues.
- Age of the unit – Older units may need more attention than new units.
- Frequency of inspections – Landlords that conduct quarterly inspections are likely to be faster than those who inspect once per year. Landlords who inspect once per year will need to be very thorough while those who inspect regularly may complete a quick check to ensure the unit is still in order.
- Landlord or Property Manager Experience – Experienced inspectors will have a good system in place for completing the inspection promptly.
Lease Violations
The length of an apartment inspection can also increase due to lease violations, such as:
- Unauthorized tenants – Landlords will need to document the violation and determine if the tenant increased paid for utilities or caused damage to the property
- Unauthorized pets – If pets aren’t allowed or the tenant did not pay a pet deposit, a pet can cause major issues or damage to the unit such as damaging carpets or walls as well as excessive barking to cause problems with other tenants or neighbors.
- Subletting – If the legal tenant has sublet the property without the landlord’s approval, there can be serious issues. Almost all states do not grant tenants, by default, the right to sublease.
- Commercial business activities – Tenants need consent from the landlord to run a business from a rental property. Many HOA communities or other local laws prohibit commercial businesses from being run in a residential area.
- Renovations – If a tenant changes the property without permission, it can also result in a lease violation. Changes may include painting, wallpapering, changing light fixtures, and more.
- Broken appliances or fixtures – An inspection may reveal a broken appliance or other fixture of the property. The landlord may need to spend extra time assessing and documenting the damage to plan for a repair.
- Excessive damage – Landlords may also discover excessive damage (beyond normal wear and tear). Depending on the significance of the damage, landlords will need to document the damage and may need to contact a handyman to determine the cost of repair.
Some lease violations will require more attention from the landlord, such as issuing a formal warning or even beginning the eviction process.
How to Notify Tenants of a Rental Inspection
All states require landlords to give tenants prior notice before a rental inspection. Notifying tenants may include:
- A Clause in the Lease Agreement
- Actual Notice
- Send a Reminder
A Clause in the Lease Agreement
Adding a “right to enter” clause that states that the landlord may enter the property with advance notice (according to state guidelines) to handle property maintenance and inspections can help avoid tenant issues.
Landlords should discuss the clause with the tenant when signing the lease agreement and briefly explain how and when apartment inspections typically take place.
Required Notice
Most state entry laws only require the landlord to provide actual notice of a future entry. It just means any action that results in the tenant actually knowing about the landlord’s intent to enter. This notice typically must be given 24-48 hours in advance.
State | Default Required Notice | Allowed Notice Types |
Alabama | 2 days | Any actual notice (written posting on main door of residence is preferred) |
Alaska | 24 hours | Any actual notice |
Arizona | 2 days | Any actual notice |
Arkansas | “Reasonable” notice | Any actual notice |
California | 24 hours (6 days for mailed notice) | Written notice only (with some special exceptions) |
Colorado | “Reasonable” notice (48 hours in specific cases) | Usually written, depends on entry purpose |
Connecticut | “Reasonable” notice | Any actual notice |
Delaware | 48 hours | Written notice only (but actual notice may count in court situations) |
Florida | 24 hours for repairs, “reasonable” notice otherwise | Any actual notice |
Georgia | “Reasonable” notice | Any actual notice |
Hawaii | 2 days | Any actual notice |
Idaho | “Reasonable” notice | Any actual notice |
Illinois | “Reasonable” notice | Any actual notice |
Indiana | 24 hours | Any actual notice |
Iowa | 24 hours | Any actual notice |
Kansas | “Reasonable” notice | Any actual notice |
Kentucky | 2 days | Any actual notice (written only, if billing for non-compliance) |
Louisiana | “Reasonable” notice | Any actual notice |
Maine | 24 hours | Any actual notice |
Maryland | “Reasonable” notice | Any actual notice |
Massachusetts | “Reasonable” notice | Any actual notice |
Michigan | “Reasonable” notice | Any actual notice |
Minnesota | “Reasonable” notice | Any actual notice |
Mississippi | “Reasonable” notice | Any actual notice |
Missouri | “Reasonable” notice | Any actual notice |
Montana | 24 hours | Any actual notice |
Nebraska | 24 hours | Any actual notice |
Nevada | 24 hours | Any actual notice |
New Hampshire | “Reasonable” notice generally (48 hours in some specific cases) | Actual notice in general, written only for some specific cases |
New Jersey | 1 day | Any actual notice |
New Mexico | 24 hours | Any actual notice |
New York | “Reasonable” notice | Any actual notice |
North Carolina | “Reasonable” notice | Any actual notice |
North Dakota | “Reasonable” notice | Any actual notice (written posting in/on residence is preferred) |
Ohio | “Reasonable” notice | Any actual notice |
Oklahoma | 1 day | Any actual notice |
Oregon | 24 hours | Any actual notice |
Pennsylvania | “Reasonable” notice | Any actual notice |
Rhode Island | 2 days | Any actual notice |
South Carolina | 24 hours | Any actual notice |
South Dakota | 24 hours (by custom, not a strict legal requirement) | Any actual notice |
Tennessee | “Reasonable” notice generally, 24 hours for property showings | Any actual notice |
Texas | “Reasonable” notice | Any actual notice |
Utah | 24 hours (but tenants can’t sue if a landlord fails to provide adequate notice) | Any actual notice |
Vermont | 48 hours | Any actual notice |
Virginia | 72 hours | Any actual notice |
Washington | 2 days (1 day for property showings) | Written notice only |
West Virginia | “Reasonable” notice | Any actual notice |
Wisconsin | 12 hours | Written notice only, personally delivered to the tenant if possible |
Wyoming | “Reasonable” notice | Any |
Send a Reminder
While not required, sending tenants a reminder text or email about the inspection is a good idea. This can go a long way to help maintain a positive and professional landlord-tenant relationship.
Hello, (Tenant Name), as a reminder I will be inspecting the unit today at 12:30. The inspection should take about 30 minutes. Thanks!