Minnesota Landlord Retaliation Laws

Minnesota Landlord Retaliation Laws

Last Updated: June 7, 2024 by Roberto Valenzuela

Tenant Protected Actions
  • Reporting Landlord’s Legal Violations
  • Seeking Organized Assistance with Legal Violations
  • Asking the Landlord to Uphold the Law or Lease
  • Affiliation with a Tenant Organization
  • Testifying About the Condition of the Premises
  • Exercising Any Legal Right or Remedy
Landlord Retaliatory Actions
  • Filing or Threatening Eviction
  • Increasing Tenant Obligations
  • Decreasing Tenant Services
  • Altering the Rental Agreement
  • Contacting Law Enforcement Related to Tenant Immigration Status
Penalties for Retaliation
  • Court Injunction
  • $1,000 Landlord Fine Per Occurrence
  • Recover Attorney Fees

When Is It Illegal for Landlords To Retaliate in Minnesota?

Minnesota landlord are prohibited from taking the following actions in retaliation against a protected tenant action:

  • Filing eviction or threatening the tenant with eviction
  • Increasing the tenant’s obligations under the lease
  • Decreasing services provided to the tenant
  • Altering an existing rental agreement
  • Contacting state or federal law enforcement regarding the tenant’s immigration status

When taking any of the above actions, the landlord has to prove non-retaliatory intentions if any protected tenant action has taken place fewer than 90 days prior. The following tenant actions enjoy protection against landlord retaliation:

  • Reporting a code violation to a responsible government entity
  • Reporting a violation of a code or landlord-tenant law to a community or news media organization
  • Seeking assistance, especially from a community or news media organization, regarding a violation of code or landlord-tenant law
  • Asking the landlord to make legally required repairs, remedy a regulatory violation, or keep the terms of the lease
  • Joining a tenant organization or trying to join one
  • Testifying about the condition of the premises
  • Exercising any legal right or remedy

What Can Tenants Do in Response in Minnesota?

Minnesota tenants can use retaliation as a defense against a landlord in court, or sue the landlord for retaliatory actions. If the court agrees the landlord’s intention was retaliatory, or if the landlord can’t prove non-retaliatory intentions for actions within 90 days of a complaint, the court will nullify any eviction actions and the tenant may recover $1,000 in damages per occurrence of retaliation, plus reasonable attorney fees.

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