What is a Quitclaim Deed in Illinois?
In Illinois, a quitclaim deed is used to transfer property from an owner (“Grantor”) to a new owner (“Grantee”) without any promises or guarantees about the property’s title. Quitclaim deeds are a quick way to transfer property but offer the lowest security among real estate deeds in Illinois.
The most common use of quitclaim deeds is between parties with high levels of trust, such as family members or close friends.
What is the Difference Between a Quitclaim Deed and a Warranty Deed in Illinois?
The main difference between quitclaim deeds and warranty deeds in Illinois is that a quitclaim deed provides less security to the Grantee.
A warranty deed provides legal protection to the new owner because it confirms that the Grantor owns the property and has the right to make a transfer.
Warranty deeds are used for most real estate transactions in Illinois. Quitclaim deeds, on the other hand, are typically used for transfers between family and friends.
How Do Quitclaim Deeds Work in Illinois?
Laws surrounding quitclaim deeds are found in Chapter 765 of the Illinois Compiled Statutes, titled Real Property.
In Illinois, a quitclaim deed must be in writing. It must state that the Grantor intends to “convey, release, and quitclaim” the property to the Grantee.
In Illinois counties with less than 60,000 residents, the quitclaim deed should be filed at the County Clerk’s Office.
Except for Cook County, Illinois counties with more than 60,000 residents require the quitclaim deed to be filed at the county Recorder’s Office.
Can You Prepare Your Own Quitclaim Deed in Illinois?
You can prepare your own quitclaim deed in Illinois. A professional drafter is not legally required.
The name and address of the individual who drafted the deed must be mentioned under “Prepared by.”
Illinois Quitclaim Deed Requirements
For a quitclaim to be legally valid in Illinois, the deed must follow certain state-specific rules.
Formatting Requirements
Formatting requirements for quitclaim deeds in Illinois include:
- Paper size: letter (8.5 x 11); maps or plats with images can be up to 11 x 17.
- Paper weight: minimum 20 lbs; white color.
- Text color: black or photocopy-friendly.
- Margins: 3 × 5 inches on first page, top-right for recorder’s stamp; minimum 0.5-inch margin on all remaining sides of the deed.
- Printed or typed only.
- Each page in separate, unnumbered sheets.
- Pages should be unbound and unstapled; no attachments.
Content Requirements
Content requirements for quitclaim deeds in Illinois include:
- Grantor’s name and address.
- Grantee’s name and address.
- Drafter’s name and address.
- Return name and address.
- Taxpayer’s name and address.
- Granting clause – a statement on the transfer agreed upon.
- Consideration clause – the value or the amount of money exchanged.
- Tax-exempt transfers must mention the basis.
- Property address.
- Property description.
- Property Identification Number (PIN).
- The PIN is also the Parcel ID or the Property Index Number.
- In counties with over 3,000,000 (ex: Cook County), the Grantor must give the Grantee the PIN to match the property’s legal description in the deed.
- If the PIN doesn’t match, the Grantor must show proof of application for a property division, a recorded subdivision map, or a recorded condominium declaration.
Who Signs a Quitclaim Deed in Illinois?
For a quitclaim deed to be legally valid in Illinois, it must be signed by the Grantor. The Grantor must have the deed acknowledged by a notary public.
If marital property is listed as a homestead, both spouses must sign the quitclaim deed. Alternatively, a waiver of homestead rights can be attached.
How to File a Quitclaim Deed in Illinois
Here’s how to file a quitclaim deed in Illinois:
- Prepare the quitclaim deed with the information required.
- Once it is signed, ensure that a notary acknowledges the Grantor’s signature.
- Complete a Transfer Tax Declaration (Form PTAX-203). If the transfer is tax-exempt, indicate the exemption on the deed.
- Ensure real property transfer tax is paid at the time of recording; additional county and municipal transfer tax may apply.
- File the quitclaim deed, along with the relevant information with the County Clerk’s or the County Recorder’s Office.
How Much Does it Cost to File a Quitclaim Deed in Illinois?
In Illinois, the minimum charges for filing a deed are as follows:
1. Recording Fees.
The base recording fees for deeds in Illinois include:
- $12 for deeds up to four pages
- $1 additional charge for each extra page.
- $50 per page for maps or plats; $1 for each additional page.
- Actual filing fees charged by counties vary and are often higher. For instance, in Cook County, the flat fee for recording a deed is $107.
2. The Rental Housing Support Program surcharge.
- $18 per deed.
- The fee applies to all real estate-related documents.
What Taxes Are Owed on Quitclaim Deeds in Illinois?
The transfer of a property through a quitclaim deed triggers the following Realty Transfer Tax in Illinois:
- Illinois state transfer tax is $0.50 per $500.
- County transfer tax rate is $0.25 per $500.
The total amount payable is calculated on the property’s value or the amount of consideration paid. Additional city and municipal tax rates may apply.
In Illinois, many transfers that are generally filed under quitclaim deeds are tax-exempt, including:
- Deeds that modify or confirm prior ones without added payment.
- Deeds with consideration less than $100.
- Deeds releasing property used as security for a debt.
- Deeds of partition.
- Deeds related to asset transfers under federal laws.
- Deeds from a subsidiary corporation to its parent, with no consideration.
- Deeds involving actual property or beneficial interest exchanges.
How Long Does a Quitclaim Deed Take to be Recorded in Illinois?
The time taken to record a quitclaim deed in Illinois can vary depending on the county’s procedures, staffing levels, and local requirements. Generally, it can take from days to weeks. In certain cases, especially in cities like Chicago, it could take a month or more.
What Happens After a Quitclaim Deed is Recorded in Illinois?
In Illinois, once the deed is signed and executed, it can be filed with the county. If the deed has no prior filings, the transfer of property ownership will be recorded as an official public record.
How Long Are Quitclaim Deeds Valid For in Illinois?
There is no expiration for quitclaim deeds in Illinois. However, the statute of limitations for breaching a written contract in Illinois is 40 years.
Sources
- 1 Il Statutes: Section 765 ILCS 5/10
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“…. Every deed in substance in the form described in this Section, when otherwise duly executed, shall be deemed and held a good and sufficient conveyance, release and quit claim to the grantee, his heirs and assigns..”
Source Link - 2 765 ILCS 5/9
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“..every deed in substance in the above form, when otherwise duly executed, shall be deemed and held a conveyance in fee simple.. that at the time of the making and delivery of such deed he was the lawful owner of an indefeasible estate in fee simple..”
Source Link - 3 55 ILCS 5/3-5001
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The county clerk in counties having a population of less than 60,000 inhabitants shall be the recorder in the clerk’s county… In counties having a population of 60,000 or more inhabitants, there shall be elected a recorder, as provided by law, who shall hold office until a successor is qualified.
b) Cook County Recorder of Deeds
Effective Monday, December 7, 2020, the Cook County Clerk’s Office has assumed all operations and duties of the Cook County Recorder.
Source Link - 4 55 ILCS 5/3-5022
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“.. An instrument complies with this Section if it contains a statement in substantially the following form: “This instrument was prepared by (Name) ………………, (Address)… “
Source Link - 5 55 ILCS 5/4-12002
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“.. The recorder shall charge an additional fee.. that does not conform to the following standards: (1) The document shall consist of one or more individual sheets measuring 8.5 inches by 11 inches…”
Source Link - 6 Property Tax Number Information
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If you qualify for the Illinois Property Tax Credit, you will need your Property Index Number, sometimes called “parcel number” or “permanent index number.”
Source Link - 7 765 ILCS 5/35d
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Execution; permanent index number. In a county with 3,000,000 or more inhabitants, whenever any deed or instrument of conveyance is executed, the grantor of residential property shall provide the grantee of the property with an individual permanent index number or numbers
Source Link - 8 765 ILCS 5/20
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Deeds, mortgages, conveyances, releases, powers of attorney or other writings of or relating to the sale, conveyance or other disposition of real estate.. may be acknowledged or proven before some one of the following courts or officers, namely: 1. When acknowledged or proven within this State, before a notary public…
Source Link - 9 735 ILCS 5/12-904
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No release, waiver or conveyance of the estate so exempted shall be valid, unless the same is in writing, signed by the individual and his or her spouse, if he or she have one, or possession is abandoned or given pursuant to the conveyance;
No deed or other instrument shall be construed as releasing or waiving the right of homestead, unless the same shall contain a clause expressly releasing or waiving such right. And no release or waiver of the right of homestead by the husband or wife shall bind the other spouse unless such other spouse joins in such release or waiver.
Source Link - 10 55 ILCS 5/3-5018
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“.. For recording deeds or other instruments, $12 for the first 4 pages thereof, plus $1 for each additional page thereof, plus $1 for each additional document number therein noted.. For recording maps or plats of additions or subdivisions approved by the county or municipality (including the spreading of the same of record in map case or other proper books) or plats of condominiums, $50..”
b) Cook County, Recording Fees
The below Fee Schedule will go into effect as of July 1, 2023.
Source Link - 11 Public Act 102-1135
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The recorder shall collect a $18 Rental Housing Support Program State surcharge for the recordation of any real estate-related document…
Source Link - 12 35 ILCS 200/31-10
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A tax is imposed on the privilege of transferring title to real estate located in Illinois.. at the rate of 50 cents for each $500 of value or fraction of $500 stated in the declaration required by Section 31-25. ..
b) Real Estate Transfer Tax Stamp Purchase Forms/Procedures
Local Taxes: Counties may impose a tax of 25 cents per $500 of value on real estate transactions. Home rule municipalities may also impose an additional real estate transfer tax.
Source Link - 13 35 ILCS 200/31-45
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Exemptions. The following deeds or trust documents shall be exempt from the provisions of this Article except as provided in this Section..
Source Link - 14 735 ILCS 5/13-118
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Forty year limitation on claims to real estate: No action based upon any claim arising or existing more than 40 years before the commencement of such action shall be maintained in any court to recover any real estate in this State or to recover or establish any interest therein or claim thereto
Source Link