In South Dakota, a landlord’s obligation for providing a habitable living space is primarily governed by SD Codified Laws § 43-32-6. This legal requirement, commonly known as the “implied warranty of habitability”, also outlines the rights of tenants when repairs are not made in a timely manner.
| Quick Facts | Answer |
|---|---|
| Landlord Responsibilities | Hot/Cold Water, Electrical, Gas, Sewer Services |
| Time Limit for Repairs | “Reasonable” Deadline |
| Tenant Recourse Options |
|
Applicable Dwelling Types in South Dakota
The implied warranty of habitability in South Dakota does not apply to all types of dwellings. See the table below for which are and aren’t included.
| Dwelling Type | Landlord/Tenant Laws Apply? |
| Single family | Yes |
| Multi-family | Yes |
| Fraternities/Sororities/Clubs | Not specifically addressed |
| RV parks | Not specifically addressed |
| Mobile home parks | Only if person in mobile home is renter, not owner |
| Condos | Not specifically addressed |
| Hotels/Motels | Not specifically addressed |
Landlord Responsibilities in South Dakota
The following chart lists possible landlord responsibilities when it comes to habitability. Not all of them are requirements in South Dakota, as indicated below.
Note: Some of the below items may not be addressed at the state level but may be addressed on a county or city level. Check your local housing codes to see which additional requirements may apply.
| Habitability Issue | Landlord Responsibility? |
| Provide windows and doors that are in good repair. | Not addressed |
| Ensure the roof, walls, etc., are completely waterproofed and there are no leaks. | Not addressed |
| Provide hot and cold running water. | Yes |
| Provide working HVAC equipment. | Heat only |
| Provide working plumbing and electrical wiring/outlets/ lighting. | Yes |
| Provide working gas lines if used for utilities/cooking | Yes |
| Provide working sanitation facilities (bathtub/shower, toilet). | Pertaining to Sewer Services |
| Provide a trash can (for trash pickup services). | Not addressed |
| Ensure that any stairs and railings are safe. | Not addressed |
| Ensure that all floors are in good condition and safe. | Not addressed |
| Provide fire exits that are usable, safe, and clean. | Not addressed |
| Ensure storage areas, including garages and basements, do not house combustible materials. | Not addressed |
| Provide working smoke detectors | Not addressed |
| Provide a mailbox. | Not addressed |
| Provide working wiring for one telephone jack. | Not addressed |
| Provide working kitchen appliances. | Not addressed |
| Provide working carbon monoxide detector. | Not addressed |
| Provide a working washer/dryer. | Not addressed |
Landlords must keep the dwelling unit and all common areas in a good and safe condition. In some instances, tenants and landlords may agree, in writing, that the tenant can make certain repairs and do various maintenance tasks.
Meth Production
Landlords are required to notify potential tenants if a rental unit was used in the production of methamphetamines.
Tenant’s Right to Repairs in South Dakota
Landlords are required to make and pay for any repairs to make the unit livable that are not caused by the tenant.
- Sending Notice – If a tenant request repairs, they must put their request in writing to the landlord. The notice should state the repairs needed and a specific reasonable deadline for making the repairs.
- Landlord Access – Tenants must give permission to the landlord to access the property in order to make necessary repairs. Landlords should only enter after notice and during reasonable times, usually a 24-hours’ notice is considered reasonable.
Tenant’s Options if Repairs Aren’t Made in South Dakota
If repairs aren’t made in a timely manner, the tenant has a few possible options for resolving the issue.
- Withhold Rent – South Dakota landlord tenant law permits a tenant to withhold rent in response to habitability issues if the costs of the necessary repairs exceed one month’s rent. The tenant should provide the landlord with written notice that rent will be deposit it in a separate bank account, savings account, or loan account intended for the purposes of making the repairs. To withhold rent, the repairs must be affecting the habitability of the premises.
- Repair and Deduct – Tenants have the right to repair the issue themselves and deduct a reasonable amount for the repair from the following month’s rent.
- Lawsuit – Tenants do have the right to take legal action for damages resulting from habitability issues.
- Reporting to Public Officials – Landlords can be reported on a city or county level to housing inspectors if they are found to be in violation of any local housing codes.
Landlord Retaliation in South Dakota
In South Dakota, it is unlawful for a landlord to retaliate (i.e., evict a tenant, raise rent above fair market value, or decrease services) within 180 days because a tenant:
- Contacted a governmental agency charged with the responsibility of enforcing a building and housing code.
- Complained to the landlord about habitability issues.
- Joined a tenant’s organization.
