A Mississippi eviction notice form is a legal demand for a tenant to comply with the terms of the rental agreement or else move out of the premises. Mississippi landlords may deliver an eviction notice because of unpaid rent, lease violations, or illegal activity on the rental property.
Types of Mississippi Eviction Notice Forms
Notice Form | Grounds | Curable? |
3 Day Notice To Quit | Unpaid Rent | Yes |
14 Day Notice To Comply or Vacate | Lease Violation | Yes |
14 Day Notice To Vacate | Repeat Lease Violation | No |
30 Day Notice To Vacate | No Lease | No |
Mississippi 3 Day Notice To Quit
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A Mississippi 3 Day Notice To Quit evicts a tenant for nonpayment of rent. In Mississippi, a landlord can file this notice the day after rent is due, with no grace period for the tenant. The tenant must pay all past due rent or else move out within three (3) judicial days (not counting weekends and legal holidays) of receiving notice.
Mississippi 14 Day Notice To Comply or Vacate
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A Mississippi 14 Day Notice To Comply or Vacate demands correction of a lease violation that is “curable,” i.e., the tenant gets a chance to fix the situation rather than be evicted. A curable lease violation might include failure to maintain health and safety on the rental property, interfering with the quiet enjoyment of neighbors, or refusal to allow lawful entry by the landlord. The tenant must take appropriate corrective action or move out within fourteen (14) calendar days of receiving notice.
Mississippi 14 Day Notice To Vacate
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A Mississippi 14 Day Notice To Vacate evicts a tenant for an “incurable” breach of the lease (where no corrective action is allowed, e.g., for criminal activity) or a repeat of a lease violation cited within the past six (6) months. The tenant must move out within fourteen (14) calendar days of receiving notice.
Mississippi 30 Day Notice To Vacate
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A Mississippi 30 Day Notice To Vacate terminates a rental agreement, including a month-to-month or year-to-year lease as well as an expired lease or a situation with no written lease where the tenant pays rent monthly. The non-terminating party must receive notice at least thirty (30) calendar days before the date of termination.
How To Write an Eviction Notice in Mississippi
To help ensure the legal compliance of an eviction notice:
- Use the tenant’s full name and address
- Specify the lease violation as well as any balance due
- Specify the date of termination
- Print name and sign the notice, including the landlord’s address of record
- Note the date and method of notice delivery, along with printed name and signature
It is easy to lose an otherwise justified legal action because of improper notice. Check carefully to ensure enough time after notice is delivered, not when it’s sent.
How To Calculate Expiration Date in Mississippi
The “clock” for an eviction notice period starts “ticking” the day after the notice gets delivered (served). For example, to give at least 30 days of notice and begin court action as of June 30th, delivery of the eviction notice must be no later than May 31st.
In most jurisdictions, if the last day of a notice period is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the notice period continues to run until the end of the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday. This is called the “next judicial day;” in other words, the next day a courthouse is open.
Mississippi counts only judicial days (i.e., no weekends or legal holidays) for notice periods of less than seven (7) days. Longer periods are counted normally.
How To Serve an Eviction Notice in Mississippi
Mississippi law is not specific on how landlords must deliver an initial written eviction notice, so any method that results in actual notice will be valid. The following methods, drawn from formal service of process under state law, represent the legal gold standard:
- Hand delivery to the tenant
- Hand delivery to the tenant’s spouse or a member of the tenant’s family over age 16 on the premises, PLUS delivery by first class mail with postage prepaid
- Delivery by first class mail, with postage prepaid and a declaration of service in a return envelope, postage prepaid
- Delivery by electronic notice (email or text message), if the tenant has agreed in writing to accept notice through this method
Mailed notice extends a notice period by three (3) calendar days, to account for variable delivery times.
Sources
- 1 Miss. R. Civ. P. 6(a)
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Computation. In computing any period of time prescribed or allowed by these rules, by order of court, or by any applicable statute, the day of the act, event, or default from which the designated period of time begins to run shall not be included. The last day of the period so computed shall be included, unless it is a Saturday, a Sunday, or a legal holiday, as defined by statute, or any other day when the courthouse or the clerk’s office is in fact closed, whether with or without legal authority, in which event the period runs until the end of the next day which is not a Saturday, a Sunday, a legal holiday, or any other day when the courthouse or the clerk’s office is closed. When the period of time prescribed or allowed is less than seven days, intermediate Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays shall be excluded in the computation. In the event any legal holiday falls on a Sunday, the next following day shall be a legal holiday.
Source Link - 2 Miss. R. Civ. P. 4(d)(1)
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Service by sheriff or process server shall be made as follows:
(1) Upon an individual other than an unmarried infant or a mentally incompetent person, Source Link(A) by delivering a copy of the summons and of the complaint to him personally or to an agent authorized by appointment or by law to receive service of process; or (B) if service under subparagraph (1)(A) of this subdivision cannot be made with reasonable diligence, by leaving a copy of the summons and complaint at the defendant’s usual place of abode with the defendant’s spouse or some other person of the defendant’s family above the age of sixteen years who is willing to receive service, and by thereafter mailing a copy of the summons and complaint (by first class mail, postage prepaid) to the person to be served at the place where a copy of the summons and of the complaint were left. Service of a summons in this manner is deemed complete on the 10th day after such mailing. - 3 Miss. Code § 89-8-13(3)
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The nonbreaching party may deliver a notice to the party in breach in writing, or by email or text message if the breaching party has agreed in writing to be notified by email or text message, specifying the acts and omissions constituting the breach and that the rental agreement will terminate…
Source Link - 4 Miss. R. Civ. P. 4(c)(3)
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(3) By Mail.
(A) A summons and complaint may be served upon a defendant of any class referred to in paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (d) of this rule by mailing a copy of the summons and of the complaint (by first-class mail, postage prepaid) to the person to be served, together with two copies of a notice and acknowledgment conforming substantially to Form 1-B and a return envelope, postage prepaid, addressed to the sender. (B) If no acknowledgment of service under this subdivision of this rule is received by the sender within 20 days after the date of mailing, service of such summons and complaint may be made in any other manner permitted by this rule. Source Link - 5 Miss. R. Civ. P. 6(e)
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Whenever a party has the right or is required to do some act or take some proceedings within a prescribed period after the service of a notice or other paper upon him and the notice or paper is served upon him by mail, three days shall be added to the prescribed period.
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